/*
 * @(#)Hashtable.java	1.95 03/01/23
 *
 * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */

package benchmarks.instrumented.java.util;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * This class implements a hashtable, which maps keys to values. Any 
 * non-<code>null</code> object can be used as a key or as a value. <p>
 *
 * To successfully store and retrieve objects from a hashtable, the 
 * objects used as keys must implement the <code>hashCode</code> 
 * method and the <code>equals</code> method. <p>
 *
 * An instance of <code>Hashtable</code> has two parameters that affect its
 * performance: <i>initial capacity</i> and <i>load factor</i>.  The
 * <i>capacity</i> is the number of <i>buckets</i> in the hash table, and the
 * <i>initial capacity</i> is simply the capacity at the time the hash table
 * is created.  Note that the hash table is <i>open</i>: in the case of a "hash
 * collision", a single bucket stores multiple entries, which must be searched
 * sequentially.  The <i>load factor</i> is a measure of how full the hash
 * table is allowed to get before its capacity is automatically increased.
 * When the number of entries in the hashtable exceeds the product of the load
 * factor and the current capacity, the capacity is increased by calling the
 * <code>rehash</code> method.<p>
 *
 * Generally, the default load factor (.75) offers a good tradeoff between
 * time and space costs.  Higher values decrease the space overhead but
 * increase the time cost to look up an entry (which is reflected in most
 * <tt>Hashtable</tt> operations, including <tt>get</tt> and <tt>put</tt>).<p>
 *
 * The initial capacity controls a tradeoff between wasted space and the
 * need for <code>rehash</code> operations, which are time-consuming.
 * No <code>rehash</code> operations will <i>ever</i> occur if the initial
 * capacity is greater than the maximum number of entries the
 * <tt>Hashtable</tt> will contain divided by its load factor.  However,
 * setting the initial capacity too high can waste space.<p>
 *
 * If many entries are to be made into a <code>Hashtable</code>, 
 * creating it with a sufficiently large capacity may allow the 
 * entries to be inserted more efficiently than letting it perform 
 * automatic rehashing as needed to grow the table. <p>
 *
 * This example creates a hashtable of numbers. It uses the names of 
 * the numbers as keys:
 * <p><blockquote><pre>
 *     Hashtable numbers = new Hashtable();
 *     numbers.put("one", new Integer(1));
 *     numbers.put("two", new Integer(2));
 *     numbers.put("three", new Integer(3));
 * </pre></blockquote>
 * <p>
 * To retrieve a number, use the following code: 
 * <p><blockquote><pre>
 *     Integer n = (Integer)numbers.get("two");
 *     if (n != null) {
 *         System.out.println("two = " + n);
 *     }
 * </pre></blockquote>
 * <p>
 * As of the Java 2 platform v1.2, this class has been retrofitted to
 * implement Map, so that it becomes a part of Java's collection framework.
 * Unlike the new collection implementations, Hashtable is synchronized.<p>
 *
 * The Iterators returned by the iterator and listIterator methods
 * of the Collections returned by all of Hashtable's "collection view methods"
 * are <em>fail-fast</em>: if the Hashtable is structurally modified
 * at any time after the Iterator is created, in any way except through the
 * Iterator's own remove or add methods, the Iterator will throw a
 * ConcurrentModificationException.  Thus, in the face of concurrent
 * modification, the Iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
 * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
 * The Enumerations returned by Hashtable's keys and values methods are
 * <em>not</em> fail-fast.
 *
 * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
 * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
 * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification.  Fail-fast iterators
 * throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis. 
 * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
 * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
 * should be used only to detect bugs.</i><p>
 *
 * This class is a member of the 
 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
 *
 * @author  Arthur van Hoff
 * @author  Josh Bloch
 * @version 1.95, 01/23/03
 * @see     Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
 * @see     Object#hashCode()
 * @see     Hashtable#rehash()
 * @see     Collection
 * @see	    Map
 * @see	    HashMap
 * @see	    TreeMap
 * @since JDK1.0
 */
public class Hashtable extends Dictionary implements Map, Cloneable,
                                                   java.io.Serializable {
    /**
     * The hash table data.
     */
    private transient Entry table[];

    /**
     * The total number of entries in the hash table.
     */
    private transient int count;

    /**
     * The table is rehashed when its size exceeds this threshold.  (The
     * value of this field is (int)(capacity * loadFactor).)
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private int threshold;

    /**
     * The load factor for the hashtable.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private float loadFactor;

    /**
     * The number of times this Hashtable has been structurally modified
     * Structural modifications are those that change the number of entries in
     * the Hashtable or otherwise modify its internal structure (e.g.,
     * rehash).  This field is used to make iterators on Collection-views of
     * the Hashtable fail-fast.  (See ConcurrentModificationException).
     */
    private transient int modCount = 0;

    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1421746759512286392L;

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial 
     * capacity and the specified load factor.
     *
     * @param      initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the hashtable.
     * @param      loadFactor        the load factor of the hashtable.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException  if the initial capacity is less
     *             than zero, or if the load factor is nonpositive.
     */
    public Hashtable(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
    if (initialCapacity < 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                               initialCapacity);
        if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Load: "+loadFactor);

        if (initialCapacity==0)
            initialCapacity = 1;
    this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
    table = new Entry[initialCapacity];
    threshold = (int)(initialCapacity * loadFactor);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with the specified initial capacity
     * and default load factor, which is <tt>0.75</tt>.
     *
     * @param     initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the hashtable.
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is less
     *              than zero.
     */
    public Hashtable(int initialCapacity) {
    this(initialCapacity, 0.75f);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new, empty hashtable with a default initial capacity (11)
     * and load factor, which is <tt>0.75</tt>. 
     */
    public Hashtable() {
    this(11, 0.75f);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new hashtable with the same mappings as the given 
     * Map.  The hashtable is created with an initial capacity sufficient to
     * hold the mappings in the given Map and a default load factor, which is
     * <tt>0.75</tt>.
     *
     * @param t the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null.
     * @since   1.2
     */
    public Hashtable(Map t) {
    this(Math.max(2*t.size(), 11), 0.75f);
    putAll(t);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of keys in this hashtable.
     *
     * @return  the number of keys in this hashtable.
     */
    public synchronized int size() {
    return count;
    }

    /**
     * Tests if this hashtable maps no keys to values.
     *
     * @return  <code>true</code> if this hashtable maps no keys to values;
     *          <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
    return count == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable.
     *
     * @return  an enumeration of the keys in this hashtable.
     * @see     Enumeration
     * @see     #elements()
     * @see	#keySet()
     * @see	Map
     */
    public synchronized Enumeration keys() {
    return getEnumeration(KEYS);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an enumeration of the values in this hashtable.
     * Use the Enumeration methods on the returned object to fetch the elements
     * sequentially.
     *
     * @return  an enumeration of the values in this hashtable.
     * @see     java.util.Enumeration
     * @see     #keys()
     * @see	#values()
     * @see	Map
     */
    public synchronized Enumeration elements() {
    return getEnumeration(VALUES);
    }

    /**
     * Tests if some key maps into the specified value in this hashtable.
     * This operation is more expensive than the <code>containsKey</code>
     * method.<p>
     *
     * Note that this method is identical in functionality to containsValue,
     * (which is part of the Map interface in the collections framework).
     * 
     * @param      value   a value to search for.
     * @return     <code>true</code> if and only if some key maps to the
     *             <code>value</code> argument in this hashtable as 
     *             determined by the <tt>equals</tt> method;
     *             <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @exception  NullPointerException  if the value is <code>null</code>.
     * @see        #containsKey(Object)
     * @see        #containsValue(Object)
     * @see	   Map
     */
    public synchronized boolean contains(Object value) {
    if (value == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
    }

    Entry tab[] = table;
    for (int i = tab.length ; i-- > 0 ;) {
        for (Entry e = tab[i] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
        if (e.value.equals(value)) {
            return true;
        }
        }
    }
    return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this Hashtable maps one or more keys to this value.<p>
     *
     * Note that this method is identical in functionality to contains
     * (which predates the Map interface).
     *
     * @param value value whose presence in this Hashtable is to be tested.
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this map maps one or more keys to the
     *         specified value.
     * @throws NullPointerException  if the value is <code>null</code>.
     * @see	   Map
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
    return contains(value);
    }

    /**
     * Tests if the specified object is a key in this hashtable.
     * 
     * @param   key   possible key.
     * @return  <code>true</code> if and only if the specified object 
     *          is a key in this hashtable, as determined by the 
     *          <tt>equals</tt> method; <code>false</code> otherwise.
     * @throws  NullPointerException  if the key is <code>null</code>.
     * @see     #contains(Object)
     */
    public synchronized boolean containsKey(Object key) {
    Entry tab[] = table;
    int hash = key.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
    for (Entry e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
        if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
        return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this hashtable.
     *
     * @param   key   a key in the hashtable.
     * @return  the value to which the key is mapped in this hashtable;
     *          <code>null</code> if the key is not mapped to any value in
     *          this hashtable.
     * @throws  NullPointerException  if the key is <code>null</code>.
     * @see     #put(Object, Object)
     */
    public synchronized Object get(Object key) {
    Entry tab[] = table;
    int hash = key.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
    for (Entry e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
        if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
        return e.value;
        }
    }
    return null;
    }

    /**
     * Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes this 
     * hashtable, in order to accommodate and access its entries more 
     * efficiently.  This method is called automatically when the 
     * number of keys in the hashtable exceeds this hashtable's capacity 
     * and load factor. 
     */
    protected void rehash() {
    int oldCapacity = table.length;
    Entry oldMap[] = table;

    int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1;
    Entry newMap[] = new Entry[newCapacity];

    modCount++;
    threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
    table = newMap;

    for (int i = oldCapacity ; i-- > 0 ;) {
        for (Entry old = oldMap[i] ; old != null ; ) {
        Entry e = old;
        old = old.next;

        int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
        e.next = newMap[index];
        newMap[index] = e;
        }
    }
    }

    /**
     * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified 
     * <code>value</code> in this hashtable. Neither the key nor the 
     * value can be <code>null</code>. <p>
     *
     * The value can be retrieved by calling the <code>get</code> method 
     * with a key that is equal to the original key. 
     *
     * @param      key     the hashtable key.
     * @param      value   the value.
     * @return     the previous value of the specified key in this hashtable,
     *             or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
     * @exception  NullPointerException  if the key or value is
     *               <code>null</code>.
     * @see     Object#equals(Object)
     * @see     #get(Object)
     */
    public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) {
    // Make sure the value is not null
    if (value == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
    }

    // Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
    Entry tab[] = table;
    int hash = key.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
    for (Entry e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
        if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
        Object old = e.value;
        e.value = value;
        return old;
        }
    }

    modCount++;
    if (count >= threshold) {
        // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
        rehash();

            tab = table;
            index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
    }

    // Creates the new entry.
    Entry e = new Entry(hash, key, value, tab[index]);
    tab[index] = e;
    count++;
    return null;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this 
     * hashtable. This method does nothing if the key is not in the hashtable.
     *
     * @param   key   the key that needs to be removed.
     * @return  the value to which the key had been mapped in this hashtable,
     *          or <code>null</code> if the key did not have a mapping.
     * @throws  NullPointerException  if the key is <code>null</code>.
     */
    public synchronized Object remove(Object key) {
    Entry tab[] = table;
    int hash = key.hashCode();
    int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
    for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null ; e != null ; prev = e, e = e.next) {
        if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
        modCount++;
        if (prev != null) {
            prev.next = e.next;
        } else {
            tab[index] = e.next;
        }
        count--;
        Object oldValue = e.value;
        e.value = null;
        return oldValue;
        }
    }
    return null;
    }

    /**
     * Copies all of the mappings from the specified Map to this Hashtable
     * These mappings will replace any mappings that this Hashtable had for any
     * of the keys currently in the specified Map. 
     *
     * @param t Mappings to be stored in this map.
     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null.
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public synchronized void putAll(Map t) {
    Iterator i = t.entrySet().iterator();
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
        put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
    }
    }

    /**
     * Clears this hashtable so that it contains no keys. 
     */
    public synchronized void clear() {
    Entry tab[] = table;
    modCount++;
    for (int index = tab.length; --index >= 0; )
        tab[index] = null;
    count = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow copy of this hashtable. All the structure of the 
     * hashtable itself is copied, but the keys and values are not cloned. 
     * This is a relatively expensive operation.
     *
     * @return  a clone of the hashtable.
     */
    public synchronized Object clone() {
    try {
        Hashtable t = (Hashtable)super.clone();
        t.table = new Entry[table.length];
        for (int i = table.length ; i-- > 0 ; ) {
        t.table[i] = (table[i] != null)
            ? (Entry)table[i].clone() : null;
        }
        t.keySet = null;
        t.entrySet = null;
            t.values = null;
        t.modCount = 0;
        return t;
    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
        // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
        throw new InternalError();
    }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this <tt>Hashtable</tt> object 
     * in the form of a set of entries, enclosed in braces and separated 
     * by the ASCII characters "<tt>,&nbsp;</tt>" (comma and space). Each 
     * entry is rendered as the key, an equals sign <tt>=</tt>, and the 
     * associated element, where the <tt>toString</tt> method is used to 
     * convert the key and element to strings. <p>Overrides to 
     * <tt>toString</tt> method of <tt>Object</tt>.
     *
     * @return  a string representation of this hashtable.
     */
    public synchronized String toString() {
    int max = size() - 1;
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
    Iterator it = entrySet().iterator();

    buf.append("{");
    for (int i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) (it.next());
            Object key = e.getKey();
            Object value = e.getValue();
            buf.append((key   == this ? "(this Map)" : key) + "=" +
                       (value == this ? "(this Map)" : value));

        if (i < max)
        buf.append(", ");
    }
    buf.append("}");
    return buf.toString();
    }


    private Enumeration getEnumeration(int type) {
    if (count == 0) {
        return emptyEnumerator;
    } else {
        return new Enumerator(type, false);
    }
    }

    private Iterator getIterator(int type) {
    if (count == 0) {
        return emptyIterator;
    } else {
        return new Enumerator(type, true);
    }
    }

    // Views

    /**
     * Each of these fields are initialized to contain an instance of the
     * appropriate view the first time this view is requested.  The views are
     * stateless, so there's no reason to create more than one of each.
     */
    private transient volatile Set keySet = null;
    private transient volatile Set entrySet = null;
    private transient volatile Collection values = null;

    /**
     * Returns a Set view of the keys contained in this Hashtable.  The Set
     * is backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable are reflected
     * in the Set, and vice-versa.  The Set supports element removal
     * (which removes the corresponding entry from the Hashtable), but not
     * element addition.
     *
     * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map.
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public Set keySet() {
    if (keySet == null)
        keySet = Collections.synchronizedSet(new KeySet(), this);
    return keySet;
    }

    private class KeySet extends AbstractSet {
        public Iterator iterator() {
        return getIterator(KEYS);
        }
        public int size() {
            return count;
        }
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return containsKey(o);
        }
        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            return Hashtable.this.remove(o) != null;
        }
        public void clear() {
            Hashtable.this.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Set view of the entries contained in this Hashtable.
     * Each element in this collection is a Map.Entry.  The Set is
     * backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable are reflected in
     * the Set, and vice-versa.  The Set supports element removal
     * (which removes the corresponding entry from the Hashtable),
     * but not element addition.
     *
     * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map.
     * @see   Map.Entry
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public Set entrySet() {
    if (entrySet==null)
        entrySet = Collections.synchronizedSet(new EntrySet(), this);
    return entrySet;
    }

    private class EntrySet extends AbstractSet {
        public Iterator iterator() {
        return getIterator(ENTRIES);
        }

        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)o;
            Object key = entry.getKey();
            Entry tab[] = table;
            int hash = key.hashCode();
            int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;

            for (Entry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next)
                if (e.hash==hash && e.equals(entry))
                    return true;
            return false;
        }

        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)o;
            Object key = entry.getKey();
            Entry tab[] = table;
            int hash = key.hashCode();
            int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;

            for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null;
                 prev = e, e = e.next) {
                if (e.hash==hash && e.equals(entry)) {
                    modCount++;
                    if (prev != null)
                        prev.next = e.next;
                    else
                        tab[index] = e.next;

                    count--;
                    e.value = null;
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int size() {
            return count;
        }

        public void clear() {
            Hashtable.this.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Collection view of the values contained in this Hashtable.
     * The Collection is backed by the Hashtable, so changes to the Hashtable
     * are reflected in the Collection, and vice-versa.  The Collection
     * supports element removal (which removes the corresponding entry from
     * the Hashtable), but not element addition.
     *
     * @return a collection view of the values contained in this map.
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public Collection values() {
    if (values==null)
        values = Collections.synchronizedCollection(new ValueCollection(),
                                                        this);
        return values;
    }

    private class ValueCollection extends AbstractCollection {
        public Iterator iterator() {
        return getIterator(VALUES);
        }
        public int size() {
            return count;
        }
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return containsValue(o);
        }
        public void clear() {
            Hashtable.this.clear();
        }
    }

    // Comparison and hashing

    /**
     * Compares the specified Object with this Map for equality,
     * as per the definition in the Map interface.
     *
     * @param  o object to be compared for equality with this Hashtable
     * @return true if the specified Object is equal to this Map.
     * @see Map#equals(Object)
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public synchronized boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
        return true;

    if (!(o instanceof Map))
        return false;
    Map t = (Map) o;
    if (t.size() != size())
        return false;

        try {
            Iterator i = entrySet().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry) i.next();
                Object key = e.getKey();
                Object value = e.getValue();
                if (value == null) {
                    if (!(t.get(key)==null && t.containsKey(key)))
                        return false;
                } else {
                    if (!value.equals(t.get(key)))
                        return false;
                }
            }
        } catch(ClassCastException unused)   {
            return false;
        } catch(NullPointerException unused) {
            return false;
        }

    return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the hash code value for this Map as per the definition in the
     * Map interface.
     *
     * @see Map#hashCode()
     * @since 1.2
     */
    public synchronized int hashCode() {
        /*
         * This code detects the recursion caused by computing the hash code
         * of a self-referential hash table and prevents the stack overflow
         * that would otherwise result.  This allows certain 1.1-era
         * applets with self-referential hash tables to work.  This code
         * abuses the loadFactor field to do double-duty as a hashCode
         * in progress flag, so as not to worsen the space performance.
         * A negative load factor indicates that hash code computation is
         * in progress.
         */
        int h = 0;
        if (count == 0 || loadFactor < 0)
            return h;  // Returns zero

        loadFactor = -loadFactor;  // Mark hashCode computation in progress
        Entry tab[] = table;
        for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; i++)
            for (Entry e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next)
                h += e.key.hashCode() ^ e.value.hashCode();
        loadFactor = -loadFactor;  // Mark hashCode computation complete

    return h;
    }

    /**
     * Save the state of the Hashtable to a stream (i.e., serialize it).
     *
     * @serialData The <i>capacity</i> of the Hashtable (the length of the
     *		   bucket array) is emitted (int), followed  by the
     *		   <i>size</i> of the Hashtable (the number of key-value
     *		   mappings), followed by the key (Object) and value (Object)
     *		   for each key-value mapping represented by the Hashtable
     *		   The key-value mappings are emitted in no particular order.
     */
    private synchronized void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
        throws IOException
    {
    // Write out the length, threshold, loadfactor
    s.defaultWriteObject();

    // Write out length, count of elements and then the key/value objects
    s.writeInt(table.length);
    s.writeInt(count);
    for (int index = table.length-1; index >= 0; index--) {
        Entry entry = table[index];

        while (entry != null) {
        s.writeObject(entry.key);
        s.writeObject(entry.value);
        entry = entry.next;
        }
    }
    }

    /**
     * Reconstitute the Hashtable from a stream (i.e., deserialize it).
     */
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
    // Read in the length, threshold, and loadfactor
    s.defaultReadObject();

    // Read the original length of the array and number of elements
    int origlength = s.readInt();
    int elements = s.readInt();

    // Compute new size with a bit of room 5% to grow but
    // No larger than the original size.  Make the length
    // odd if it's large enough, this helps distribute the entries.
    // Guard against the length ending up zero, that's not valid.
    int length = (int)(elements * loadFactor) + (elements / 20) + 3;
    if (length > elements && (length & 1) == 0)
        length--;
    if (origlength > 0 && length > origlength)
        length = origlength;

    table = new Entry[length];
    count = 0;

    // Read the number of elements and then all the key/value objects
    for (; elements > 0; elements--) {
        Object key = s.readObject();
        Object value = s.readObject();
        put(key, value);  // synch could be eliminated for performance
    }
    }


    /**
     * Hashtable collision list.
     */
    private static class Entry implements Map.Entry {
    int hash;
    Object key;
    Object value;
    Entry next;

    protected Entry(int hash, Object key, Object value, Entry next) {
        this.hash = hash;
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
        this.next = next;
    }

    protected Object clone() {
        return new Entry(hash, key, value,
                 (next==null ? null : (Entry)next.clone()));
    }

    // Map.Entry Ops

    public Object getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public Object getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public Object setValue(Object value) {
        if (value == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();

        Object oldValue = this.value;
        this.value = value;
        return oldValue;
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
        return false;
        Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;

        return (key==null ? e.getKey()==null : key.equals(e.getKey())) &&
           (value==null ? e.getValue()==null : value.equals(e.getValue()));
    }

    public int hashCode() {
        return hash ^ (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
    }

    public String toString() {
        return key.toString()+"="+value.toString();
    }
    }

    // Types of Enumerations/Iterations
    private static final int KEYS = 0;
    private static final int VALUES = 1;
    private static final int ENTRIES = 2;

    /**
     * A hashtable enumerator class.  This class implements both the
     * Enumeration and Iterator interfaces, but individual instances
     * can be created with the Iterator methods disabled.  This is necessary
     * to avoid unintentionally increasing the capabilities granted a user
     * by passing an Enumeration.
     */
    private class Enumerator implements Enumeration, Iterator {
    Entry[] table = Hashtable.this.table;
    int index = table.length;
    Entry entry = null;
    Entry lastReturned = null;
    int type;

    /**
     * Indicates whether this Enumerator is serving as an Iterator
     * or an Enumeration.  (true -> Iterator).
     */
    boolean iterator;

    /**
     * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
     * List should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
     * has detected concurrent modification.
     */
    protected int expectedModCount = modCount;

    Enumerator(int type, boolean iterator) {
        this.type = type;
        this.iterator = iterator;
    }

    public boolean hasMoreElements() {
        Entry e = entry;
        int i = index;
        Entry t[] = table;
        /* Use locals for faster loop iteration */
        while (e == null && i > 0) {
        e = t[--i];
        }
        entry = e;
        index = i;
        return e != null;
    }

    public Object nextElement() {
        Entry et = entry;
        int i = index;
        Entry t[] = table;
        /* Use locals for faster loop iteration */
        while (et == null && i > 0) {
        et = t[--i];
        }
        entry = et;
        index = i;
        if (et != null) {
        Entry e = lastReturned = entry;
        entry = e.next;
        return type == KEYS ? e.key : (type == VALUES ? e.value : e);
        }
        throw new NoSuchElementException("Hashtable Enumerator");
    }

    // Iterator methods
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return hasMoreElements();
    }

    public Object next() {
        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        return nextElement();
    }

    public void remove() {
        if (!iterator)
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        if (lastReturned == null)
        throw new IllegalStateException("Hashtable Enumerator");
        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();

        synchronized(Hashtable.this) {
        Entry[] tab = Hashtable.this.table;
        int index = (lastReturned.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;

        for (Entry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null;
             prev = e, e = e.next) {
            if (e == lastReturned) {
            modCount++;
            expectedModCount++;
            if (prev == null)
                tab[index] = e.next;
            else
                prev.next = e.next;
            count--;
            lastReturned = null;
            return;
            }
        }
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        }
    }
    }


    private static EmptyEnumerator emptyEnumerator = new EmptyEnumerator();
    private static EmptyIterator emptyIterator = new EmptyIterator();

    /**
     * A hashtable enumerator class for empty hash tables, specializes
     * the general Enumerator
     */
    private static class EmptyEnumerator implements Enumeration {

    EmptyEnumerator() {
    }

    public boolean hasMoreElements() {
        return false;
    }

    public Object nextElement() {
        throw new NoSuchElementException("Hashtable Enumerator");
    }
    }


    /**
     * A hashtable iterator class for empty hash tables
     */
    private static class EmptyIterator implements Iterator {

    EmptyIterator() {
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        return false;
    }

    public Object next() {
        throw new NoSuchElementException("Hashtable Iterator");
    }

    public void remove() {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Hashtable Iterator");
    }

    }

}
